Who Wrote the Quran? Complete Islamic Explanation

The Quran is the holy book of Islam and the final revelation from Allah (God). Muslims believe that the Quran was not written by any human author. Instead, it was revealed by Allah to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) over a period of approximately 23 years.

This article explains who wrote the Quran, how it was revealed, and how it was compiled into the book we have today.

Who Wrote the Quran?

According to Islamic belief, the Quran was revealed by Allah to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Prophet did not write the Quran himself because he was known to be unlettered. Instead, the revelations were memorized by his companions and written down by scribes.

Therefore, Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of Allah, not the work of any human author.

How Was the Quran Revealed?

The Quran was revealed gradually over 23 years. The Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) delivered the verses to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Stages of Revelation

• The first revelation occurred in the Cave of Hira.
• The verses were revealed in different situations to guide the Muslim community.
• The revelation continued until the final years of the Prophet’s life.

The first revealed verses were from Surah Al-Alaq:

“Read in the name of your Lord who created.” (Quran 96:1)

Who Wrote Down the Quran?

Although the Quran was not written by the Prophet himself, several companions acted as scribes. They wrote the verses on parchment, leather, bones, and palm leaves.

Famous Scribes of the Quran

• Zaid ibn Thabit
• Ali ibn Abi Talib
• Ubayy ibn Ka’b
• Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan

These companions carefully recorded the revelations exactly as they were recited by the Prophet

When Was the Quran Compiled?

After the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Quran was compiled into a single book.

Compilation During Caliph Abu Bakr

The first compilation was done during the leadership of Abu Bakr. Zaid ibn Thabit was assigned to collect all the written and memorized verses.

Standardization During Caliph Uthman

Later, during the time of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, official copies of the Quran were produced and distributed to different regions to preserve a unified text.

How Has the Quran Been Preserved?

The Quran is one of the most well-preserved religious texts in history.

• Millions of Muslims memorize the Quran.
• Written manuscripts have been preserved for centuries.
• The text has remained unchanged since its revelation.

This preservation fulfills the Quranic promise:

“Indeed, it is We who sent down the Quran and indeed, We will be its guardian.” (Quran 15:9)

Why Do People Ask Who Wrote the Quran?

Many people ask this question to understand the origin of the Quran. From an Islamic perspective, the Quran is not authored by Prophet Muhammad or any human being. It is considered divine revelation from Allah.

This belief is central to Islam and is supported by historical preservation and the unique linguistic style of the Quran.

Conclusion

In summary, Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed by Allah to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through Angel Jibreel. The Prophet’s companions wrote down and memorized the revelations, and later the Quran was compiled into the book that Muslims read today.

The Quran remains unchanged and continues to guide millions of people around the world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Did Prophet Muhammad write the Quran?

No. Prophet Muhammad did not write the Quran. Muslims believe it was revealed to him by Allah through Angel Jibreel.

Who compiled the Quran into a book?

The Quran was first compiled during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and later standardized during the time of Caliph Uthman.

When was the Quran written?

The Quran was revealed between 610 CE and 632 CE over a period of 23 years.

Is the Quran changed?

Muslims believe the Quran has been perfectly preserved and has not been altered since its revelation.