Sadqa-e-Fitr (Fitrana) 2026 Pakistan – Miqdar, Kis par Wajib, Kab Dein aur Zakat ke Masail (Hanafi)

Ramzan ke aakhir mein ada kiya jane wala Sadqa-e-Fitr (Fitrana) har us Musalman par wajib hai jo Eid ki subah sahib-e-nisab ho. Is post mein Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq fitrana kis par wajib hai, kitna hai, kab aur kise diya jaye, Pakistan mein 2026 ke sarkari rates, aur saath hi zakat ki bunyadi tafseel (nisab, 2.5% ka hisaab aur mustahiqeen) Quran o Hadith ke hawalon ke saath bayan ki gayi hai.

Sadqa-e-Fitr ki Hikmat aur Daleel

فَرَضَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ طُهْرَةً لِّلصَّائِمِ مِنَ اللَّغْوِ وَالرَّفَثِ، وَطُعْمَةً لِّلْمَسَاكِيْنِ

Tarjuma: Rasoolullah ﷺ ne sadqa-e-fitr ko lazim farmaya, taake roze daar ke roze fuzool aur behooda baaton se pak ho jayein, aur miskeenon ke khane ka intezam ho jaye. Hawala: Sunan Abi Dawood 1609, Sunan Ibn Majah 1827 (Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما).

فَرَضَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِّنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِّنْ شَعِيْرٍ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ وَالْحُرِّ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثٰى، وَالصَّغِيْرِ وَالْكَبِيْرِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِيْنَ، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدّٰى قَبْلَ خُرُوْجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ

Tarjuma: Rasoolullah ﷺ ne sadqa-e-fitr ek sa’ khajoor ya ek sa’ jau, Musalmanon mein se har ghulam aur azad, mard aur aurat, chhote aur bade par lazim kiya, aur hukm diya ke logon ke Eid ki namaz ke liye nikalne se pehle ada kar diya jaye. Hawala: Sahih Bukhari 1503 (Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar رضی اللہ عنہما).

Fitrana Kis par Wajib Hai? (Hanafi Fiqh)

• Har us aqil o baligh Musalman par wajib hai jo Eid-ul-Fitr ki subah sadiq ke waqt apni bunyadi zarooriyaat (ghar, istemal ke kapde, sawari, gharelu samaan) aur qarz ke ilawa nisab ke barabar maal ka malik ho, yani saade baawan tola (612.36 gram) chandi ki qeemat ke barabar naqdi, sona, chandi, tijarati samaan ya zaroorat se zaid samaan.
• Zakat ki tarah is maal par saal guzarna shart nahi, aur maal ka barhne wala (tijarati) hona bhi shart nahi.
• Roza rakhna shart nahi: jis ne kisi uzr se roze nahi rakhe, woh bhi sahib-e-nisab ho to fitrana dega.
• Kis ki taraf se: sahib-e-nisab apni taraf se aur apni na-baligh aulad ki taraf se ada karega (agar bachon ka apna maal na ho). Bachcha Eid ki subah sadiq se pehle paida hua to us ka fitrana bhi wajib hai, baad mein paida hua to nahi.
• Biwi aur baligh aulad: in ki taraf se ada karna shauhar ya walid par wajib nahi; agar woh khud sahib-e-nisab hon to khud ada karein. Haan, un ki ijazat se shauhar ya walid ada kar de to ada ho jayega (Al-Hidayah, Baab Sadaqat-il-Fitr).
• Ghar ke naukar ka fitrana malik par wajib nahi.

Fitrana Kitna Hai?

Hanafi fiqh mein gandum ka aadha sa’, aur jau, khajoor aur kishmish ka ek sa’ wajib hai. Gandum ke aadhe sa’ ki daleel Hazrat Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما ki riwayat hai:

فَرَضَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هٰذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ صَاعًا مِّنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيْرٍ، أَوْ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِّنْ قَمْحٍ

Tarjuma: Rasoolullah ﷺ ne yeh sadqa ek sa’ khajoor ya jau, ya aadha sa’ gandum muqarrar farmaya. Hawala: Sunan Abi Dawood 1622.

Yeh rates Council of Islamic Ideology Pakistan ne Ramzan 2026 ke liye ailan kiye the. Har saal bazaar ki qeemat ke mutabiq naye rates ailan hote hain, aur har shehar mein qeemat mukhtalif ho sakti hai, is liye apne ilaqe ki qeemat ke mutabiq ada karein. Gandum ka rate kam se kam miqdar hai; jo gunjaish rakhta ho woh jau, khajoor ya kishmish ke hisaab se ada kare, yeh afzal hai.

Qeemat dena: Hanafi fiqh mein gandum ya khajoor ki jagah un ki qeemat (naqdi) dena jaiz hai, balke aaj kal ghareeb ki zaroorat ke lihaz se naqdi dena behtar hai.

Fitrana Kab Ada Karein?

• Masnoon waqt: Eid ke din subah sadiq ke baad, Eid ki namaz ke liye nikalne se pehle (Sahih Bukhari 1503).
• Pehle dena: Ramzan ke andar, Eid se pehle ada kar dena bhi jaiz hai, balke behtar hai taake ghareeb Eid ki tayyari kar sakein.
• Eid ki namaz ke baad: agar kisi ne Eid ki namaz se pehle ada nahi kiya to fitrana maaf nahi hota, us ke zimme baqi rehta hai aur jald az jald ada karna zaroori hai. Bila uzr der karna munasib nahi.

Fitrana Kise Dein?

Fitrana unhi logon ko diya jata hai jinhein zakat di ja sakti hai, yani mustahiq ghareeb Musalman jo khud sahib-e-nisab na ho.

Inhein fitrana aur zakat nahi di ja sakti:

• Apne usool: maan baap, dada dadi, nana nani (upar tak).
• Apne furoo: beta beti, pota poti, nawasa nawasi (neeche tak).
• Shauhar biwi ek doosre ko.
• Sayyid (Bani Hashim) ko: Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya: إِنَّ هٰذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَّلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ “Yeh sadqaat logon ke maal ka mail hain, aur yeh Muhammad aur aal-e-Muhammad ke liye halal nahi” (Sahih Muslim 1072). Sayyid ki madad hadiye ke taur par apne doosre maal se karein.
• Sahib-e-nisab (maaldar) shakhs ko.
• Ghair-Muslim ko.
• Masjid ki tameer ya aise kaam mein jahan kisi mustahiq ko maalik na banaya jaye, kyun ke zakat aur fitrana mein mustahiq ko maalik banana (tamleek) shart hai.

Rishtedaron ko dena afzal: bhai behen, chacha, maamu, khala, phupi aur un ki aulad mustahiq hon to unhein dena jaiz balke afzal hai: الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِيْنِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَهِيَ عَلٰى ذِي الرَّحِمِ ثِنْتَانِ: صَدَقَةٌ وَّصِلَةٌ “Miskeen ko sadqa dena ek sadqa hai, aur rishtedar ko dena do (ajar) hain: sadqa bhi aur sila-rehmi bhi” (Jami Tirmidhi 658, Hazrat Salman bin Aamir رضی اللہ عنہ).

Zakat ki Bunyadi Baatein

Fitrana aur zakat do alag ibadat hain. Fitrana fi kas (har shakhs par) aur saal mein ek dafa Eid par wajib hota hai, jabke zakat maal par saal guzarne ke baad farz hoti hai.

Zakat ki Farziyat

وَأَقِيْمُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَاٰتُوا الزَّكٰوةَ

Tarjuma: Aur namaz qaim karo aur zakat ada karo. Hawala: Surah Al-Baqarah, aayat 43.

Zakat Kis par Farz Hai aur Nisab Kya Hai?

• Har aqil o baligh Musalman par jo nisab ka malik ho aur us nisab par qamri saal guzar jaye.
• Sirf sona ho (aur kuch naqdi, chandi ya tijarati maal na ho): saade saat tola (87.48 gram) sona.
• Sirf chandi ho, ya sona, chandi, naqdi aur tijarati maal mile jule hon: saade baawan tola (612.36 gram) chandi ki qeemat. Pakistan mein aksar logon ke paas thodi naqdi aur kuch sona hota hai, is liye un ke liye chandi ka nisab laagu hota hai.
• Aurton ke zewar (sona, chandi) par bhi Hanafi fiqh mein zakat farz hai, chahe istemal mein hon.
• Rehne ka ghar, istemal ki gaadi, ghar ka samaan aur kaam ke auzaar par zakat nahi.
• Jo qarz ada karna hai woh maal se minus kiya jayega.

Zakat ka Hisaab (2.5%)

Formula: (Naqdi + bank balance + sona chandi ki maujooda qeemat + tijarati maal ki farokht qeemat − qarz) × 2.5 ÷ 100

Misal: agar saal poora hone par kul qabil-e-zakat maal 10,00,000 rupay hai to zakat 25,000 rupay hogi.

Zakat ke Mustahiqeen

إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَالْمَسٰكِيْنِ وَالْعٰمِلِيْنَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوْبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغٰرِمِيْنَ وَفِيْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيْلِ

Tarjuma: Sadqaat to darasal faqeeron, miskeenon, zakat ke kaam par muqarrar logon, un logon ka haq hain jin ki dil-joi maqsood ho, aur gardanein chhudane mein, qarzdaron ke qarz ada karne mein, Allah ke raaste mein aur musafiron ki madad mein (kharch karne ke liye hain). Hawala: Surah At-Tawbah, aayat 60.

Aaj kal amli taur par zakat aam tor par faqeer, miskeen, qarzdar, Allah ke raaste mein (jaise mustahiq taalib-e-ilm) aur pareshan haal musafir ko di jati hai. Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq “mu’allafatul quloob” ka hissa Sahaba رضی اللہ عنہم ke daur mein khatam ho gaya tha.

Zakat aur Sadqa mein Farq

FAQs

Pakistan mein 2026 ka fitrana kitna tha?

Council of Islamic Ideology ke mutabiq kam se kam Rs 300 fi kas (gandum ke hisaab se), jau Rs 1,100, khajoor Rs 1,600 aur kishmish Rs 3,800.

Fitrana kis par wajib hai?

Har us Musalman par jo Eid ki subah sadiq ke waqt zaroorat se zaid nisab ka malik ho; woh apni aur apni na-baligh aulad ki taraf se ada karega.

Agar Eid ki namaz se pehle fitrana na diya to?

Fitrana maaf nahi hota, zimme baqi rehta hai; jald az jald ada karein.

Kya fitrana rishtedaron ko de sakte hain?

Haan, mustahiq bhai behen aur doosre rishtedaron ko de sakte hain, magar maan baap, dada dadi, aulad, pote poti aur shauhar biwi ko nahi.

Zakat ka nisab kya hai?

Sirf sona ho to 7.5 tola (87.48 gram); chandi ho ya naqdi aur sona mile jule hon to 52.5 tola (612.36 gram) chandi ki qeemat.

Yeh Bhi Parhein

• Eid ki Namaz ka Tarika
• Taraweeh ki Namaz ka Tarika
• Qarz se Nijat ki Dua aur Rizq mein Barkat