Iftar Ki Dua – Roza Kholne Ki Masnoon Dua, Tarjuma aur Iftar ke Adaab

Ramzan-ul-Mubarak ka babarkat mahina har musalman ke liye roohani tarbiyat, sabr, aur Allah ki qurbat hasil karne ka behtareen zariya hai. Din bhar bhook aur pyas ki shiddat bardasht karne ke baad jab sooraj ghuroob hota hai, toh yeh lamha ek roza-dar ke liye nihayat pur-sakoon aur qabooliyat-e-dua ka hota hai. Is mukammal aur tafseeli guide mein hum Fiqh-e-Hanafi aur ahadees-e-sahiha ki roshni mein iftar ki dua, roza kholne ki dua, aur iske tamam ahem masail par baat karenge.

1. Iftar ki Ahmiyat aur Roza Kholne ki Dua ke Fazail

Islam mein iftar ke lamhe ko “Waqt-e-Istejabat” (dua qabool hone ka waqt) qarar diya gaya hai. Jab ek banda sara din apni khwahishat ko qaboo mein rakh kar sirf Allah ke hukum ki taamil karta hai, toh Allah Ta’ala uske is amal ko behad pasand farmata hai.

Nabi-e-Kareem ﷺ ka irshad-e-mubarak hai ke teen logon ki dua radd nahi ki jati, jin mein ek roza-dar ki dua bhi shamil hai jab tak woh iftar kare (Sunan Tirmidhi: 3598). Isiliye har shakhs ko chahiye ke azan ka jawab aur azan ke baad ki dua padhne ke baad is mubarak lamhe mein kasrat se duaein mange.

2. Iftar ki Dua: Masnoon aur Sahih Duayein

Ahadees mein iftar ke mauqe par mukhtalif duaein manqool hain. Inhein yaad rakhna aur parhna Sunnat hai:

Pehli aur Sab se Motabar Dua (Sahih Abu Dawood)

Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar ؓ se riwayat hai ke Rasool Allah ﷺ jab roza iftar farmate toh yeh dua parhte thay:

ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Pronunciation: “Zahabaz-zama’u, wabtallatil-urooqu, wa thabatal-ajru insha-Allah.”
Tarjuma: “Pyas chali gayi, ragein tar ho gayin aur agar Allah ne chaha toh ajr (sawab) pakka ho gaya.” (Sunan Abu Dawood: 2357)

Isi silsile mein jab roza-dar sone ki dua ya din bhar ke mamlaat ke baad raat ko ibadat karte hain, toh unhe aur zyada sukoon milta hai.

Doosri Mashhoor aur Maqbool Dua (Aam Mamool)

Buzurgon aur aam musalmanon ke darmiyan yeh dua sadiyon se parhi ja rahi hai:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَكَ صُمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَعَلَى رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ
Pronunciation: “Allahumma inni laka sumtu, wa bika amantu, wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu, wa ‘ala rizqaka aftartu.”
Tarjuma: “Ae Allah! Maine teri hi raza ke liye roza rakha, aur tujh par iman laya, aur tujh hi par bharosa kiya, aur tere hi diye hue rizq se roza khola.”

3. Roza Kholne ka Masnoon Tareeqa aur Adaab

Nabi-e-Kareem ﷺ ka tareeqa-e-kar yeh tha ke aap achanak kisi bhari khane par toot padne ke bajaye halki ghiza se iftar ki ibtida karte thay:

• Khajoor se Iftar: Agar taza khajoorin dastiyab hon toh unse, warna khushk khajoor se iftar karna sunnat hai.
• Pani ke Ghunont: Agar khajoor na mile toh saaf pani ke chand ghunont pi liye jayein.
• Jaldi Iftar Karna: Suraj ghuroob hote hi baghair kisi takheer ke foran iftar karna Sunnat-e-Muakkadah hai (Sahih Bukhari: 1957).

Jis tarah namaz ki durustgi ke liye wazu ka tarika aur ghusl ka tarika seekhna zaroori hai, usi tarah roze ke adaab ko apnana bhi zaroori hai.

4. Aftaari ki Dua aur Deegar Masnoon Duayein

Jab hum aftaari ki dua padhte hain, toh dil ko ajeeb roohani taskeen milti hai. Is waqt qarz se nijat ki dua aur rizq mein barkat ki dua bhi maang sakte hain kyunki yeh qabooliyat ka lamha hota hai.

5. Roza Iftar Karne ki Dua aur Fiqhi Masail

Roza rakhne aur kholne ke dauran chand buniyadi masail ka ilm hona har musalman par lazim hai:

• Bhool kar kha ya pi lena: Agar koi roza-dar bhool kar kuch kha ya pi le, toh uska roza nahi tutta (Sahih Bukhari: 1933).
• Maghrib ki Namaz: Iftar mein chand luqme le kar foran jamat ke sath namaz ada karni chahiye. Namaz ke baad baqaida khana khana behtar hai.

Waqt ki pabandi ke liye zuhr ki namaz ka tarika ki tarah ramzan mein bhi auqat ka khayal rakhna chahiye.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

External reference for Islamic studies and authentic hadith collections: IslamQA Authentic Fatwa Database.