Witr ki Namaz ka Tarika – 3 Rakat, Niyyat, Dua-e-Qunoot aur Zaroori Masail (Hanafi)

Witr ki namaz har roz Isha ke saath parhi jati hai, lekin is ka tarika baqi namazon se thoda mukhtalif hai: teesri rakat mein Dua-e-Qunoot. Is post mein witr ki namaz ka tarika step by step, niyyat, witr ka hukm aur waqt, aur witr se jure zaroori masail Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq ahadees ke hawalon ke saath bayan kiye gaye hain.

Witr ki Namaz ka Hukm: Wajib

Hanafi fiqh mein witr wajib hai, yani farz se kam aur sunnat se zyada taakeed wali. Is ki daleel yeh hadith hai:

الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ، فَمَنْ لَّمْ يُوْتِرْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا

Tarjuma: Witr haq (lazim) hai, jo witr na parhe woh hum mein se nahi. Aap ﷺ ne yeh baat teen martaba farmayi. Hawala: Sunan Abi Dawood 1419 (Hazrat Buraidah رضی اللہ عنہ).

إِنَّ اللّٰهَ وِتْرٌ يُّحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ، فَأَوْتِرُوْا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ

Tarjuma: Beshak Allah witr (ek) hai aur witr ko pasand karta hai, to aye Quran walo! witr parha karo. Hawala: Sunan Abi Dawood 1416, Jami Tirmidhi 453 (Hazrat Ali رضی اللہ عنہ).

Is liye witr kabhi chhorni nahi chahiye, aur agar reh jaye to us ki qaza zaroori hai.

Witr ki Namaz Kitni Rakat Hai?

Hanafi fiqh mein witr teen rakat hai, ek salam ke saath. Hazrat Aisha رضی اللہ عنہا farmati hain:

كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُسَلِّمُ فِيْ رَكْعَتَيِ الْوِتْرِ

Tarjuma: Rasoolullah ﷺ witr ki (pehli) do rakaton ke baad salam nahi pherte the. Hawala: Sunan Nasai 1698.

Note: Imam Shafi’i aur dusre fuqaha ke yahan ek rakat witr bhi jaiz hai. Yeh post Fiqh-e-Hanafi ke mutabiq hai, jis mein witr teen rakat ek salam ke saath hai.

Witr ka Waqt

• Shuru: Isha ke farz ada karne ke baad.
• Khatam: subh-e-sadiq tak (yani Fajr ka waqt shuru hone tak).
• Afzal waqt: jise raat ke aakhri hisse mein (tahajjud ke liye) uthne ka yaqeen ho, us ke liye witr tahajjud ke baad parhna afzal hai; warna sone se pehle Isha ke saath parh le.

مَنْ خَافَ أَنْ لَّا يَقُوْمَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوْتِرْ أَوَّلَهٗ، وَمَنْ طَمِعَ أَنْ يَّقُوْمَ آخِرَهٗ فَلْيُوْتِرْ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاةَ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ مَشْهُوْدَةٌ

Tarjuma: Jise darr ho ke raat ke aakhri hisse mein nahi uth sakega woh shuru raat mein witr parh le, aur jise raat ke aakhir mein uthne ki umeed ho woh aakhir raat mein witr parhe, kyun ke aakhir raat ki namaz mein (farishte) haazir hote hain. Hawala: Sahih Muslim 755 (Hazrat Jabir رضی اللہ عنہ).

Tahajjud ke baare mein tafseel: Tahajjud ki Namaz.

Witr ki Niyyat

Niyyat dil ke iraade ka naam hai, dil mein iraada kaafi hai. Zabaan se kehna chahein to:

“Main teen rakat namaz witr wajib, waaste Allah Ta’ala ke, munh mera Kaaba Shareef ki taraf, Allahu Akbar.”

Witr ki Namaz ka Tarika (Step by Step)

Pehli Rakat

1. Niyyat kar ke “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue haath kaanon tak uthayein aur naaf ke neeche baandh lein (khawateen seene par).
2. Sana, A’oozu billah, Bismillah aur Surah Fatiha parhein, phir koi surah milayein.
3. Ruku mein teen martaba Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem, qauma mein Sami’Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana lakal hamd.
4. Do sajde karein, har sajde mein teen martaba Subhana Rabbiyal A’la.

Doosri Rakat

1. Khade ho kar Bismillah, Surah Fatiha aur koi surah parhein.
2. Ruku aur dono sajde karein.
3. Pehle qa’de mein baith kar sirf Attahiyyat “عَبْدُهٗ وَرَسُوْلُهٗ” tak parhein, aur salam pherey baghair teesri rakat ke liye khade ho jayein.

Teesri Rakat (Dua-e-Qunoot wali)

1. Bismillah, Surah Fatiha aur koi surah parhein. Witr ki teenon rakaton mein surah milana wajib hai.
2. Ab ruku mein jane se pehle “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue dono haath kaanon tak uthayein.
3. Haath dobara baandh lein aur Dua-e-Qunoot ahista parhein.
4. Phir “Allahu Akbar” keh kar ruku, qauma aur dono sajde karein.
5. Aakhri qa’de mein Attahiyyat, Durood-e-Ibrahimi aur Dua-e-Masoorah parh kar dono taraf salam pherein.

Ruku se pehle qunoot ki daleel: Hazrat Ubayy bin Ka’b رضی اللہ عنہ se riwayat hai ke Nabi ﷺ witr mein فَيَقْنُتُ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوْعِ “ruku se pehle qunoot parhte the” (Sunan Ibn Majah 1182, Sunan Nasai 1699).

Dua-e-Qunoot (Mukhtasar)

اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِيْنُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ، وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَنَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَيْكَ، وَنُثْنِيْ عَلَيْكَ الْخَيْرَ، وَنَشْكُرُكَ وَلَا نَكْفُرُكَ، وَنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَّفْجُرُكَ، اَللّٰهُمَّ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ، وَلَكَ نُصَلِّيْ وَنَسْجُدُ، وَإِلَيْكَ نَسْعٰى وَنَحْفِدُ، وَنَرْجُوْ رَحْمَتَكَ، وَنَخْشٰى عَذَابَكَ، إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالْكُفَّارِ مُلْحِقٌ

Urdu tarjuma, Roman Urdu, English, dusri masnoon qunoot aur yaad karne ka aasan tarika: Dua-e-Qunoot – Arabic, Urdu aur English.

Agar Dua-e-Qunoot yaad na ho: jab tak yaad na ho, رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَّفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَّقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ ya teen martaba اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِيْ parh lein, witr ada ho jayegi.

Witr ke Baad ki Tasbeeh

Witr ka salam pherne ke baad teen martaba yeh parhna masnoon hai, teesri martaba awaz thodi buland kar ke:

سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوْسِ

Subhanal Malikil Quddus — Paak hai woh Badshah jo nihayat paak hai.

Hawala: Sunan Abi Dawood 1430, Sunan Nasai 1699 (Hazrat Ubayy bin Ka’b رضی اللہ عنہ).

Witr ke baad do rakat nafl parhna bhi Nabi ﷺ se sabit hai (Sahih Muslim 738).

Witr ke Zaroori Masail

• Qunoot bhool kar ruku mein chale gaye: wapas na lotein, namaz poori karein aur aakhir mein sajda-e-sahw kar lein. Tafseel: Sajda-e-Sahw ka Tarika.
• Doosri rakat ke baad baithna bhool gaye: agar seedhe khade ho gaye to wapas na baithein, aakhir mein sajda-e-sahw karein.
• Witr qaza ho jaye: witr wajib hai, is liye chhoot jaye to qaza zaroori hai, aur qaza bhi teen rakat Dua-e-Qunoot ke saath hogi. Tafseel: Qaza Namaz ka Tarika.
• Safar mein: witr mein qasr nahi, musafir bhi poori teen rakat parhega. Tafseel: Safar mein Qasr Namaz.
• Ramazan mein: witr jamaat ke saath parhi jati hai. Ramazan ke ilawa witr akele parhna behtar hai. Tafseel: Taraweeh ki Namaz ka Tarika.
• Imam ke saath teesri rakat mein shamil hue: agar imam ke saath qunoot parh liya to baqi rakaten ada karte waqt dobara qunoot nahi parhenge. Tafseel: Masbooq ka Tareeqa.
• Khawateen: witr ka tarika aur rakat wahi hain.

Isha ki Namaz mein Witr Kahan Aati Hai?

Isha ki tarteeb: 4 sunnat, 4 farz, 2 sunnat, 2 nafl, 3 witr, 2 nafl. Yani witr Isha ke farz aur sunnat ke baad parhi jati hai. Poori tafseel: Isha ki Namaz ki Rakat: 17 ya 13? aur Namaz ki Rakat Chart.

Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawalat

Witr ki namaz kitni rakat hai?

Hanafi fiqh mein witr 3 rakat wajib hai, ek salam ke saath.

Kya witr wajib hai ya sunnat?

Hanafi fiqh mein witr wajib hai (Sunan Abi Dawood 1419). Dusre fuqaha ise sunnat-e-mu’akkadah kehte hain.

Witr mein Dua-e-Qunoot kab parhte hain?

Teesri rakat mein Surah Fatiha aur surah ke baad, ruku se pehle, takbeer keh kar haath utha kar.

Kya witr Isha se pehle parh sakte hain?

Nahi. Witr ka waqt Isha ke farz ada karne ke baad shuru hota hai.

Witr reh jaye to kya karein?

Witr wajib hai, is liye us ki qaza karein: teen rakat, Dua-e-Qunoot ke saath.

Tahajjud parhne wala witr kab parhe?

Agar raat ke aakhir mein uthne ka yaqeen ho to tahajjud ke baad, warna sone se pehle (Sahih Muslim 755).

Yeh Bhi Parhein

• Dua-e-Qunoot – Arabic, Urdu aur English
• Isha ki Namaz ki Rakat
• Attahiyyat Full Dua
• Dua-e-Masoorah
• Tahajjud ki Namaz