Eid ki Namaz ka Tarika – 6 Zaid Takbeerein, Niyyat aur Eid ki Sunnatein (Step by Step)

Saal mein do martaba Musalman khushi ke saath Eidgah ki taraf jate hain: Eid-ul-Fitr aur Eid-ul-Adha. Eid ki namaz aam namazon se thodi mukhtalif hai, kyun ke is mein zaid takbeerein hoti hain aur khutba namaz ke baad hota hai. Har saal bahut se log poochte hain ke takbeerein kab kahni hain aur haath kab baandhne hain. Is guide mein Eid ki namaz ka tarika step by step diya gaya hai.

Eid ki Namaz ki Niyyat

Niyyat dil ka iraada hai. Zuban se kehna chahein to: “Niyyat karta hoon do rakat namaz Eid-ul-Fitr (ya Eid-ul-Adha) wajib, chhe zaid takbeeron ke saath, waste Allah Ta’ala ke, peeche is imam ke, munh mera Ka’aba Shareef ki taraf, Allahu Akbar.”

Pehli Rakat ka Tarika

1. Imam ke saath takbeer-e-tahreema (Allahu Akbar) keh kar haath baandh lein.
2. Sana (Subhanakallahumma…) parhein.
3. Imam teen takbeerein kahega:
   • Pehli takbeer: kaanon tak haath utha kar chhod dein (latka dein).
   • Doosri takbeer: phir haath utha kar chhod dein.
   • Teesri takbeer: haath utha kar baandh lein.
4. Imam Fatiha aur surah parhega, muqtadi khamosh sunenge.
5. Phir aam tareeqe se ruku aur do sajde.

Yaad rakhne ka aasan qaida: pehli rakat mein teesri takbeer par haath baandhne hain. Har do takbeeron ke darmiyan teen martaba “Subhanallah” kehne ke baraabar wafqa hota hai.

Doosri Rakat ka Tarika

1. Imam Fatiha aur surah parhega.
2. Phir teen takbeerein: har takbeer par haath utha kar chhod dein.
3. Chauthi takbeer par haath uthaye baghair ruku mein chale jayein.
4. Do sajde, phir qa’da mein Attahiyat, Darood aur Dua-e-Masura parh kar salam.

Yaad rakhne ka qaida: doosri rakat mein chauthi takbeer par ruku.

Daleel

• Rasoolullah ﷺ, Hazrat Abu Bakr aur Hazrat Umar رضی اللہ عنہما Eid ki namaz khutbe se pehle parhte the (Sahih Bukhari 957, Hazrat Ibn Umar ki riwayat).
• Hazrat Abu Moosa Ash’ari رضی اللہ عنہ se Eid ki takbeeron ke baare mein poocha gaya to unhon ne farmaya ke Nabi ﷺ janaze ki takbeeron ki tarah chaar takbeerein kehte the (Sunan Abi Dawood 1153). Hanafi fuqaha isi aur Hazrat Ibn Mas’ood رضی اللہ عنہ ke amal ki buniyad par har rakat mein (takbeer-e-tahreema ya ruku ki takbeer mila kar) chaar, yani kul chhe zaid takbeerein kehte hain.
• Shafi’i aur Hanbali fuqaha pehli rakat mein 7 aur doosri mein 5 takbeerein kehte hain. Jis imam ke peeche parhein, us ki pairvi karein.

Eid ke Din ki Sunnatein

• Ghusl karna — tareeqa: Ghusl ka Tarika.
• Apne paas maujood sab se achhe kapde pehenna aur khushboo lagana.
• Eid-ul-Fitr: Eidgah jane se pehle taaq (1, 3, 5) khajoorein khana (Sahih Bukhari 953).
• Eid-ul-Adha: namaz se pehle kuch na khana, wapas aa kar khana (Jami Tirmidhi 542).
• Eid-ul-Fitr ki namaz se pehle Sadqa-e-Fitr ada karna (Sahih Bukhari 1509).
• Raaste mein takbeer kehna: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa lillahil hamd — Eid-ul-Fitr mein aahista, Eid-ul-Adha mein buland aawaz se.
• Ek raaste se jana aur doosre raaste se wapas aana (Sahih Bukhari 986).

Eid ki Namaz ka Waqt

Suraj tuloo ho kar ek naiza buland ho jaye (taqreeban 15–20 minute baad) tab se zawal tak. Eid-ul-Adha ki namaz jaldi parhna aur Eid-ul-Fitr ki thodi der se parhna behtar hai. Makrooh auqat ki tafseel: Makrooh Auqat.

FAQs

Eid ki namaz farz hai ya wajib?

Hanafi fiqh mein un logon par wajib hai jin par Jumu’ah farz hai. Doosre mazahib mein sunnat-e-muakkadah hai.

Eid ki namaz chhoot jaye to kya karein?

Is ki akele qaza nahi. Kisi doosri masjid ya Eidgah mein jamaat mil jaye to wahan parh lein.

Takbeer chhoot jaye to?

Agar imam ruku mein ho to ruku mein jhuk kar takbeerein keh lein (haath uthaye baghair). Imam par bhool ho to bari jamaat ki wajah se sajda-e-sahw na karna behtar hai.

Kya auratein Eid ki namaz parhein?

Ahadith mein auraton ke Eidgah jane ka zikr hai (Sahih Bukhari 324). Is mas’ale mein fuqaha ki raaye mukhtalif hai; apne maqami ulama ki rehnumai lein.