Wazu Ka Tarika – Wudu Step by Step, Faraiz, Sunnatein aur Wazu Todne Wali Cheezein

Wazu (وضو) namaz ki chaabi hai. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Tum mein se kisi ki namaz qabool nahi hoti jab woh be-wazu ho, yahan tak ke wazu kar le.” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). Isi liye wazu ka sahi tarika jaanna har Musalman ke liye zaroori hai. Is guide mein aap ko wudu step by step, wazu ke faraiz aur sunnatein, wazu todne wali cheezein, aur aurton ke liye khaas masail tafseel se milenge.

Quran mein Wazu ka Hukm

Allah Ta’ala Surah Al-Ma’idah mein farmata hai:

يٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْٓا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلٰوةِ فَاغْسِلُوْا وُجُوْهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوْا بِرُءُوْسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ

ترجمہ: اے ایمان والو! جب تم نماز کے لیے اٹھو تو اپنے چہرے اور کہنیوں تک ہاتھ دھو لو، اور اپنے سروں کا مسح کرو، اور اپنے پاؤں ٹخنوں تک (دھو لو)۔ (سورۃ المائدہ 5:6)

Isi ayat se wazu ke chaar faraiz sabit hote hain.

Wazu ke 4 Faraiz

In mein se koi ek bhi hissa baal barabar sookha reh jaye to wazu nahi hota. Nabi ﷺ ne ek shakhs ki edi sookhi dekhi to farmaya: “Ediyon ke liye aag se halakat hai.” (Sahih Muslim)

Wazu ka Tarika – Step by Step

1. Niyyat aur Bismillah: Dil mein namaz ke liye paaki hasil karne ka irada karein aur “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem” parhein.
2. Haath dhona: Dono haath kalaiyon tak 3 dafa dhoyein, ungliyon ka khilal karein.
3. Miswak: Miswak ya ungli se daant saaf karein. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: agar ummat par mushkil na hoti to har wazu ke saath miswak ka hukm deta (Sahih Bukhari).
4. Kulli: Daayein haath se 3 dafa munh mein paani le kar kulli karein; rozay ki halat na ho to gharara bhi karein.
5. Naak mein paani: 3 dafa daayein haath se naak mein paani daalein aur baayein haath ki chhoti ungli se saaf karein.
6. Chehra dhona: Poora chehra 3 dafa dhoyein. Ghani daadhi ho to ungliyon se daadhi ka khilal karein.
7. Haath kohniyon tak: Pehle daayan, phir baayan haath kohni samait 3–3 dafa dhoyein. Angoothi ho to hila lein.
8. Sar ka masah: Geele haath sar ke aage se peeche le jayein aur wapas aage layein (ek dafa).
9. Kaanon ka masah: Shahadat ki ungli kaan ke andar aur angootha kaan ki pusht par pherein.
10. Gardan ka masah: Haathon ki pusht se gardan ka masah karein (Hanafi fiqh mein mustahab).
11. Paon dhona: Pehle daayan phir baayan paon takhnon samait 3 dafa dhoyein, baayein haath ki chhoti ungli se paon ki ungliyon ka khilal karein.
12. Dua: Wazu ke baad aasman ki taraf dekh kar Kalma Shahadat aur masnoon dua parhein.

Wazu ke baad ki Dua

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَّا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَحْدَهٗ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهٗ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهٗ وَرَسُوْلُهٗ، اَللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ التَّوَّابِيْنَ وَاجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِيْنَ

Transliteration: Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallahu wahdahu la shareeka lahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasooluh. Allahummaj’alni minat-tawwabeena waj’alni minal-mutatahhireen.

Fazilat: Sahih Muslim ki hadith hai ke jo shakhs achhi tarah wazu kar ke yeh shahadat parhe, us ke liye Jannat ke aathon darwaze khol diye jate hain, jis se chahe dakhil ho. (Dua ka doosra hissa Jami Tirmidhi mein hai.) Is dua ki mukammal tafseel hamari Dua after Wudu guide mein dekhein. Yeh wohi alfaaz hain jo Dusre Kalme (Shahadat) mein hain.

Wazu ki Sunnatein

• Niyyat karna aur Bismillah parhna
• Haathon ko kalaiyon tak dhona
• Miswak karna
• Kulli aur naak mein paani daalna
• Daadhi aur ungliyon ka khilal karna
• Har uzu (hissa) ko 3 dafa dhona
• Poore sar aur kaanon ka masah
• Tarteeb se wazu karna (jo tarteeb upar di gayi)
• Lagatar wazu karna – ek uzu sookhne se pehle doosra dhona
• Daayein taraf se shuru karna

Wazu Todne Wali Cheezein

1. Peshab, pakhana ya hawa ka kharij hona (aage ya peeche ke raaste se koi bhi cheez nikalna).
2. Jism se khoon, peep ya pani ka beh kar nikalna (Hanafi fiqh).
3. Munh bhar kar qay (ulti) aana (Hanafi fiqh).
4. Aisi neend jis mein sureen (baithne ki jagah) zameen par jami na rahe – tafseel neeche “Neend se wazu kab toot-ta hai” mein dekhein.
5. Behoshi, junoon ya nasha taari hona.
6. Namaz mein itni zor se hansna ke paas wala sun le (Hanafi fiqh – is se wazu aur namaz dono toot jate hain).

Note: Hanafi fiqh mein sharmgah ko haath lagane aur aurat ko chhoone se wazu nahi toot-ta. Daleel: Nabi ﷺ se sharmgah chhoone ke bare mein poocha gaya to farmaya: “Woh bhi to tumhare jism ka ek tukda hai.” (Jami Tirmidhi 85, Sunan Abi Dawood 182). Albatta wazu kar lena behtar hai.

Neend se Wazu kab Toot-ta hai aur kab Nahi?

Hanafi fiqh mein zabta yeh hai ke neend se wazu tab toot-ta hai jab jism aisa dheela ho jaye ke sureen zameen par jami na rahe.

In haalaton mein sone se wazu NAHI toot-ta (sureen zameen par jami ho):

1. Chaar zanu (paalthi maar kar) baith kar sona.
2. Do zanu (Attahiyat ki tarah) baith kar sona.
3. Ghutne khade kar ke, haath ya kapda ghutnon ke gird baandh kar (ihtiba) baith kar sona.
4. Namaz mein masnoon tareeqe par qayam, ruku ya sajde ki halat mein neend aa jana.

In haalaton mein sone se wazu TOOT jata hai:

1. Chit ya karwat par let kar sona.
2. Ek sureen par jhuk kar, ya sureen utha kar sona.
3. Kisi cheez se tek laga kar is tarah sona ke tek hata di jaye to gir pade.
4. Baithe baithe neend mein aisa gir jana ke sureen zameen se uth jaye.

Daleel: Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Aankhein sureen ka bandhan hain, to jo so jaye woh wazu kare.” (Sunan Abu Dawood, Kitab at-Taharah). Fiqh: Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma’a Radd al-Muhtar – Nawaqiz al-Wuzu; Bahishti Zewar.

Mazoor ka Wazu (Salas-ul-Bol, Mustahaza waghaira)

Aam aadmi ek wazu se jab tak wazu na toote kai namazein parh sakta hai, lekin mazoor ke liye hukm alag hai. Mazoor woh hai jise koi aisa uzr ho ke ek namaz ka poora waqt is tarah guzar jaye ke woh paak halat mein farz namaz bhi ada na kar sake, jaise:

• Salas-ul-bol: peshab ke qatre musalsal aate rehna.
• Mustahaza: woh aurat jise haiz ke makhsoos ayyam ke ilawa bhi bemaari ki wajah se khoon aata rahe.
• Musalsal hawa kharij hona, ya zakhm se musalsal khoon ya peep behna.

Hukm: Mazoor har namaz ke waqt ke liye naya wazu karega, chahe pichhla wazu kisi aur wajah se na toota ho. Is wazu se us waqt mein jitni farz, sunnat ya nafl namazein chahe parh sakta hai, aur waqt nikalte hi yeh wazu khatam ho jata hai. Jab tak har namaz ke waqt mein kam az kam ek dafa uzr pesh aata rahe, woh mazoor hi rahega.

Daleel: Nabi ﷺ ne Hazrat Fatima bint Abi Hubaish رضی اللہ عنہا (jo mustahaza thin) se farmaya: “Phir har namaz ke liye wazu karo.” (Sahih Bukhari, Kitab al-Wuzu). Hanafi fuqaha ne is ka matlab “har namaz ke waqt ke liye” liya hai. Fiqh: Al-Hidaya, Bab al-Haiz wal-Istihaza; Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma’a Radd al-Muhtar.

Wazu ke Makroohat (na-pasandeeda kaam)

• Zaroorat se zyada paani bahana – chahe nehar ke kinare hi kyun na hon.
• Chehre par zor se paani maarna.
• Wazu ke dauran duniyavi baatein karna.
• Teen dafa se zyada kisi uzu ko dhona.
• Bina uzr ulte haath (baayein) se kulli ya naak mein paani daalna.

Aurton ke liye Wazu ke Khaas Masail

• Aurat ka wazu bhi bilkul mard ki tarah hai.
• Nail polish: Aam nail polish paani ko nakhun tak pohanchne nahi deti, is liye us ke saath wazu nahi hota. Wazu se pehle utaar dein. Mehndi (henna) rang hai, parat nahi, is liye us se wazu ho jata hai.
• Baalon ka masah dupatte ke upar nahi, balke sar ke baalon par karein.
• Choodiyan ya angoothi tang ho to hila lein taake paani neeche pohanch jaye.

Wazu ki Fazilat

Sahih Muslim mein hai ke jab banda wazu mein chehra dhota hai to aankhon se kiye gaye gunah paani ke saath nikal jate hain, haath dhota hai to haathon ke gunah, aur paon dhota hai to paon se kiye gaye gunah dhul jate hain. Aur Sahih Bukhari mein hai ke Qayamat ke din meri ummat wazu ke asar se chamakte chehron aur haath paon ke saath bulayi jayegi.

Paani na ho to? (Tayammum)

Agar paani na mile, ya bemaari ki wajah se paani nuqsan de, to paak mitti se tayammum kiya jata hai (Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:6). Is ka tarika: niyyat kar ke dono haath paak mitti par maar kar chehre ka masah, phir dobara haath maar kar dono haathon ka kohniyon tak masah.

FAQ – Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawalat

Wazu mein kitne farz hain?

Wazu mein 4 farz hain: chehra dhona, haath kohniyon samait dhona, chothai sar ka masah, aur paon takhnon samait dhona.

Kya wazu ke baad sona se wazu toot jata hai?

Chit ya karwat par let kar, ek sureen par jhuk kar, ya aisi tek laga kar sone se ke tek hatane par gir jaye, wazu toot jata hai. Lekin agar sureen zameen par jami ho – jaise chaar zanu (paalthi), do zanu (Attahiyat ki tarah) ya ghutne khade kar ke (ihtiba) baith kar soye – to wazu nahi toot-ta. Isi tarah namaz mein masnoon qayam, ruku ya sajde ki halat mein neend aane se bhi wazu nahi toot-ta.

Kya nail polish ke saath wazu ho jata hai?

Nahi. Aam nail polish paani ko rokti hai, is liye wazu se pehle utarna zaroori hai.

Kya ek wazu se kai namazein parh sakte hain?

Aam aadmi ke liye ji haan: jab tak wazu na toote, ek wazu se kai namazein parh sakta hai, aur har namaz ke liye naya wazu karna mustahab aur sawab ka kaam hai. Lekin mazoor (jaise salas-ul-bol wala ya mustahaza aurat) har namaz ke waqt ke liye naya wazu karega, chahe pehla wazu baqi ho; us waqt ke andar us wazu se jitni namazein chahe parh sakta hai.

Wazu mein kitni dafa dhona sunnat hai?

Har uzu ko 3 dafa dhona sunnat hai. Ek dafa dhone se farz ada ho jata hai.

Ab Namaz Seekhein

Wazu ke baad namaz ka mukammal tarika in guides mein dekhein:

• Namaz ka tareeqa Urdu mein (step by step)
• Namaz e Fajr ka mukammal tarika
• Asr ki namaz kitni rakat hai?
• Namaz e Janaza ka tarika