Zuhr ki Namaz ka Tarika – 12 Rakat, Niyyat, Waqt, Libas aur Fazilat (Hanafi)

Zuhr ki namaz din ki paanch farz namazon mein se doosri namaz hai, jo suraj dhalne (zawal) ke baad ada ki jati hai. Is post mein zuhr ki namaz ka tarika, zuhr ki 12 rakat ki tafseel, har namaz ki niyyat, Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq zuhr ka waqt, mustahab waqt, sunnaton ki fazilat aur aam ghaltiyan Quran o Hadith ke hawalon ke saath bayan ki gayi hain.

Zuhr ki Namaz Kitni Rakat Hai?

Farz se pehle chaar aur baad mein do sunnat-e-mu’akkadah ki daleel yeh hadith hai:

مَنْ ثَابَرَ عَلٰى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِّنَ السُّنَّةِ بَنَى اللّٰهُ لَهٗ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ: أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Tarjuma: Jo shakhs baraah rakat sunnaton ki pabandi kare, Allah us ke liye Jannat mein ghar bana deta hai: chaar rakat zuhr se pehle, do rakat zuhr ke baad, do rakat maghrib ke baad, do rakat isha ke baad aur do rakat fajr se pehle. Hawala: Jami Tirmidhi 414 (Hazrat Aisha رضی اللہ عنہا).

Zuhr ki Sunnaton aur Nafl ki Fazilat

1. Zawal ke waqt aasman ke darwaze khulte hain

إِنَّهَا سَاعَةٌ تُفْتَحُ فِيْهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَّصْعَدَ لِيْ فِيْهَا عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ

Tarjuma: Rasoolullah ﷺ zawal ke baad zuhr se pehle chaar rakat parhte aur farmate: yeh woh ghadi hai jis mein aasman ke darwaze khole jate hain, aur mujhe pasand hai ke is waqt mera koi nek amal (Allah ki taraf) upar jaye. Hawala: Jami Tirmidhi 478 (Hazrat Abdullah bin Saib رضی اللہ عنہ).

2. Zuhr se pehle chaar aur baad mein chaar: jahannam se hifazat

مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلٰى أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَأَرْبَعٍ بَعْدَهَا حَرَّمَهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَى النَّارِ

Tarjuma: Jo shakhs zuhr se pehle chaar rakat aur zuhr ke baad chaar rakat ki pabandi kare, Allah use jahannam ki aag par haraam kar deta hai. Hawala: Sunan Abi Dawood 1269, Jami Tirmidhi 427 (Hazrat Umm-e-Habibah رضی اللہ عنہا). Farz ke baad wali do sunnat aur do nafl mil kar yahi chaar rakat ban jati hain.

Zuhr ki Namaz ka Tarika (Step by Step)

Tayyari

• Ba-wuzu hon. Tareeqa: Wazu ka Tarika.
• Badan, kapde aur jagah pak hon, aur satr poori tarah dhaka ho (tafseel neeche “Namaz ka Libas” mein).
• Qibla rukh khade hon. Qibla maloom karne ke liye: Qibla Direction Finder.
• Zuhr ka waqt dakhil ho chuka ho (neeche “Zuhr ka Waqt” dekhein).

Namaz ka Libas: Quran o Hadith ki Roshni Mein

Namaz mein sirf kapdon ka pak hona kaafi nahi; libas aisa hona chahiye jo satr ko poori tarah chhupaye aur Allah ke darbar ke laaiq ho. Allah Ta’ala farmata hai:

يٰبَنِيْٓ اٰدَمَ خُذُوْا زِيْنَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ

Tarjuma: Aye Adam ki aulad! Har namaz ke waqt apni zeenat (munasib libas) ikhtiyar karo. Hawala: Surah Al-A’raf, aayat 31. Aur farmaya: وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ “Aur apne kapdon ko pak rakho” (Surah Al-Muddassir, aayat 4).

1. Kapdon ki pakizgi: Najasat-e-ghaleezah (jaise peshab, khoon, sharab) agar phaile hue hisse mein ek dirham (taqreeban hatheli ke gadhe) ke barabar ya us se kam lagi ho to namaz ho jayegi magar dhoye baghair parhna makrooh hai; is se zyada ho to namaz nahi hogi. Najasat-e-khafeefah (jaise halal jaanwar ka peshab) kapde ke chauthai hisse se kam ho to namaz ho jayegi (Al-Hidayah, Baab-ul-Anjas).

2. Satr kitna hai?

• Mard: naaf se le kar ghutnon tak; ghutne bhi satr mein shamil hain.
• Aurat: chehre, dono hatheliyon aur dono paon ke ilawa poora jism, sar ke baal aur gardan samet. Baligh aurat ki namaz dupatte ke baghair nahi hoti:

لَا يَقْبَلُ اللّٰهُ صَلَاةَ حَائِضٍ إِلَّا بِخِمَارٍ

Tarjuma: Allah kisi baligh aurat ki namaz orhni (dupatte) ke baghair qubool nahi farmata. Hawala: Jami Tirmidhi 377, Sunan Abi Dawood 641 (Hazrat Aisha رضی اللہ عنہا).

Kab namaz toot jati hai: Agar namaz ke dauran satr ke kisi uzw (hisse) ka chauthai hissa itni der khula rahe jitni der mein teen martaba “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” kaha ja sake, to namaz faasid ho jati hai; is se kam khula ho to namaz ho jayegi magar karahat ke saath, aur fauran dhak lena chahiye (Ad-Durr-ul-Mukhtar, Baab Shurut-is-Salah).

3. Kis libas mein namaz durust nahi ya makrooh hai:

• Bareek (transparent) kapda jis se jism ka rang nazar aaye: is se satr hota hi nahi, is liye agar satr ka hissa is tarah nazar aaye to namaz nahi hogi. Khawateen ke bareek dupatte aur bareek qameez mein khaas ehtiyat karein.
• Tang (chust) libas jis se jism ki banawat nazar aaye: satr dhaka ho to namaz ho jayegi, magar aisa libas pehan kar namaz parhna makrooh hai aur adab ke khilaf hai.
• Pant shirt: chhoti shirt ya short t-shirt ke saath pant pehan kar jab ruku aur sajde mein jate hain to aksar kamar aur us se neeche ka hissa (jo satr mein shamil hai) khul jata hai. Agar woh chauthai hisse ke barabar ek rukn ki miqdar khula raha to namaz faasid, aur kam khula to makrooh hogi. Is ke ilawa tang pant mein sajda sunnat ke mutabiq karna mushkil hota hai. Is liye aisa lamba aur khula libas pehnein jo ruku o sajde mein bhi satr ko dhanpe rakhe.
• Takhnon se neeche libas: mard ke liye shalwar, pajama ya pant takhnon se neeche latkana gunah hai: مَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ فَفِي النَّارِ “Tehband ka jo hissa takhnon se neeche ho woh aag mein hai” (Sahih Bukhari 5787). Behtar yeh hai ke libas pehle hi takhnon se ooncha silwaya jaye.
• Kandhe khule hon: mard ka banyan ya aise kapde mein namaz parhna jis mein kandhe khule hon makrooh hai: لَا يُصَلِّيْ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلٰى عَاتِقَيْهِ شَيْءٌ “Tum mein se koi ek kapde mein is tarah namaz na parhe ke us ke kandhon par kuch na ho” (Sahih Bukhari 359).
• Jaandar ki tasveer wala libas: aise kapde mein namaz makrooh-e-tahreemi hai, kyun ke Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيْهِ كَلْبٌ وَّلَا صُوْرَةٌ “Farishte us ghar mein dakhil nahi hote jis mein kutta ya tasveer ho” (Sahih Bukhari 3225).
• Kaam kaaj ya sone ke maile kapde jinhein pehan kar insaan izzatdar logon ke saamne jana pasand na kare: un mein namaz makrooh-e-tanzeehi hai. Jab dunya ke barray ke saamne achha libas pehnte hain to Allah ke darbar mein us se behtar ka ehtimam karna chahiye.
• Mard ka bila uzr nange sar namaz parhna susti ki wajah se makrooh hai; topi ya amama ke saath namaz parhna afzal hai.

4. Afzal libas kaun sa hai? Mard ke liye sab se behtar libas khuli qameez (kurta) aur shalwar ya tehband hai, jo takhnon se ooncha ho, saath topi ya amama. Rasoolullah ﷺ ko sab kapdon mein qameez sab se zyada pasand thi:

كَانَ أَحَبَّ الثِّيَابِ إِلٰى رَسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقَمِيْصُ

Tarjuma: Rasoolullah ﷺ ko kapdon mein sab se zyada pasand qameez thi. Hawala: Jami Tirmidhi 1762, Sunan Abi Dawood 4025 (Hazrat Umm Salamah رضی اللہ عنہا).

Safed libas ki fazilat:

اِلْبَسُوْا مِنْ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبَيَاضَ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ خَيْرِ ثِيَابِكُمْ، وَكَفِّنُوْا فِيْهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ

Tarjuma: Safed kapde pehna karo, kyun ke yeh tumhare behtareen kapdon mein se hain, aur inhi mein apne murdon ko kafan diya karo. Hawala: Jami Tirmidhi 994, Sunan Abi Dawood 3878 (Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما).

Aurat ke liye afzal libas khuli aur moti qameez, shalwar aur bada dupatta hai jo sar, baal, gardan aur seene ko achhi tarah dhanp le, aur bareek ya chust na ho.

1. Chaar Rakat Sunnat-e-Mu’akkadah (Farz se Pehle)

Niyyat: Dil mein iraada kafi hai; zabaan se kehna chahein to: “Main chaar rakat namaz sunnat zuhr ki, waaste Allah Ta’ala ke, munh mera Kaaba Shareef ki taraf, Allahu Akbar.”

1. Takbeer-e-tahreema keh kar haath baandhein, Sana parhein, phir A’oozu billah, Bismillah, Surah Fatiha aur koi surah milayein.
2. Ruku, qauma, do sajde ada karein. Doosri rakat bhi isi tarah parhein.
3. Doosri rakat ke baad pehla qa’dah: sirf Attahiyyat parh kar teesri rakat ke liye khade ho jayein. Is sunnat mein pehle qa’dah mein durood shareef nahi parha jata.
4. Teesri aur chauthi rakat mein bhi Surah Fatiha ke saath surah milayein (sunnat aur nafl ki har rakat mein surah milana wajib hai).
5. Aakhri qa’dah mein Attahiyyat, Durood-e-Ibrahimi aur Dua-e-Masoorah parh kar dono taraf salam pherein.

Attahiyyat, durood aur dua: Attahiyyat, Darood Ibrahim, Dua-e-Masoorah.

2. Chaar Rakat Farz

Niyyat: “Main chaar rakat namaz farz zuhr ki, waaste Allah Ta’ala ke, munh mera Kaaba Shareef ki taraf.” Jamaat se parh rahe hon to “peeche is imam ke” ki niyyat bhi karein.

1. Pehli do rakaton mein Surah Fatiha ke baad surah milayein.
2. Doosri rakat ke baad pehle qa’dah mein sirf Attahiyyat parh kar khade ho jayein.
3. Teesri aur chauthi rakat mein sirf Surah Fatiha parhein, surah na milayein.
4. Aakhri qa’dah mein Attahiyyat, durood aur dua parh kar salam pherein.

Qira’at ka hukm: Zuhr sirri namaz hai, is liye imam bhi qira’at ahista karta hai aur akela namazi bhi ahista parhta hai. Hanafi fiqh mein muqtadi imam ke peeche qira’at nahi karta, khamosh rehta hai, kyun ke Quran ka hukm hai: “Jab Quran parha jaye to us ko ghaur se suno aur khamosh raho” (Surah Al-A’raf, aayat 204).

3. Do Rakat Sunnat-e-Mu’akkadah (Farz ke Baad)

Niyyat: “Main do rakat namaz sunnat zuhr ki, waaste Allah Ta’ala ke.” Dono rakaton mein Surah Fatiha ke saath surah milayein, doosri rakat ke baad Attahiyyat, durood aur dua parh kar salam pherein.

4. Do Rakat Nafl

Niyyat: “Main do rakat namaz nafl, waaste Allah Ta’ala ke.” Inhein bhi do rakat sunnat ki tarah ada karein. Nafl baith kar bhi parh sakte hain, magar khade ho kar parhne mein poora sawab hai.

Zuhr ka Waqt (Hanafi Fiqh ke Mutabiq)

Shuru: Zuhr ka waqt zawal ke foran baad shuru hota hai, yani jab suraj aasman ke beech se maghrib ki taraf dhal jaye. Zawal ke ain waqt (nisf-un-nahar) koi namaz parhna makrooh-e-tahreemi hai (Sahih Muslim 831). Mazeed: Makrooh Auqat.

Khatam: Imam Abu Hanifa رحمہ اللہ ke nazdeek zuhr ka waqt us waqt tak rehta hai jab har cheez ka saya (zawal ke waqt wale asli saye ke ilawa) us cheez se do guna ho jaye. Sahibain (Imam Abu Yusuf aur Imam Muhammad رحمہما اللہ) ke nazdeek ek guna (barabar) hone par khatam ho jata hai. Ehtiyat yeh hai ke zuhr saya ek misl hone se pehle parh li jaye, aur asr do misl ke baad parhi jaye, taake dono qaul ke mutabiq namaz apne waqt mein ho (Al-Hidayah, Kitab-us-Salah).

Hazrat Jibreel علیہ السلام ne do din Rasoolullah ﷺ ki imamat kar ke namazon ke awwal aur aakhir waqt dikhaye, aur aakhir mein farmaya:

يَا مُحَمَّدُ! هٰذَا وَقْتُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ، وَالْوَقْتُ فِيْمَا بَيْنَ هٰذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ

Tarjuma: Aye Muhammad! Yeh aap se pehle anbiya ka waqt hai, aur (har namaz ka) waqt in dono waqton ke darmiyan hai. Hawala: Jami Tirmidhi 149, Sunan Abi Dawood 393 (Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما).

Zuhr ka Mustahab Waqt: Garmi aur Sardi

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ

Tarjuma: Nabi ﷺ jab sardi zyada hoti to namaz jaldi parhte, aur jab garmi shadeed hoti to namaz thanda waqt hone tak mo’akhkhar karte. Hawala: Sahih Bukhari 906 (Hazrat Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ). Aur farmaya: “Jab garmi shadeed ho to namaz thande waqt mein parho, kyun ke garmi ki shiddat jahannam ki tapish se hai” (Sahih Bukhari 536).

Is liye Hanafi fiqh mein garmiyon mein zuhr ko zara der se (lekin ek misl se pehle) aur sardiyon mein awwal waqt mein parhna mustahab hai.

Zuhr se Mutalliq Zaroori Masail

• Pehli chaar sunnat reh jayein: agar jamaat khadi ho gayi aur pehle ki chaar sunnat na parh sake to farz jamaat ke saath parhein, aur yeh chaar sunnat farz ke baad ada kar lein. Hazrat Aisha رضی اللہ عنہا farmati hain ke Nabi ﷺ jab zuhr se pehle chaar rakat na parh pate to unhein zuhr ke baad parh lete (Jami Tirmidhi 426).
• Jamaat mein der se shamil hon: chhooti hui rakat imam ke salam ke baad poori karein. Tafseel: Masbooq ka Tareeqa.
• Safar mein: shar’i musafir zuhr ke chaar farz ki jagah do rakat parhega (qasr). Tafseel: Safar mein Qasr Namaz.
• Do namazein ek waqt mein jama karna: Hanafi fiqh mein zuhr aur asr ko ek waqt mein jama karna (jama-e-haqeeqi) safar mein bhi jaiz nahi, siwaye Hajj ke din Arafat ke. Har namaz apne waqt mein parhna farz hai: “Beshak namaz momino par muqarrar waqton ke saath farz hai” (Surah An-Nisa, aayat 103). Safar mein suhoolat ke liye zuhr us ke aakhri waqt mein aur asr us ke awwal waqt mein parh sakte hain (jama-e-soori).
• Jumu’ah ke din: mardon ke liye zuhr ki jagah namaz-e-Jumu’ah hai. Tafseel: Jummah Prayer Time.
• Khawateen: rakat aur tareeqa yahi hai; aurat ghar mein namaz parhe aur qiyam, ruku aur sajde mein simat kar ada kare.
• Zuhr qaza ho jaye: jab yaad aaye jald az jald qaza karein. Tafseel: Qaza Namaz ka Tarika.
• Farz ki teesri ya chauthi rakat mein bhool kar surah mila li: namaz durust hai, sajda-e-sahw wajib nahi. Doosri bhool chook ke ahkam: Sajda-e-Sahw ka Tarika.

Aam Ghaltiyan

• Bila uzr sunnat-e-mu’akkadah chhodna; is ki aadat banana gunah hai. Tafseel: Kya Sunnat Chhodna Gunah Hai?
• Ruku, qauma, jalsa aur sajde mein itminan ke baghair jaldbazi karna.
• Zuhr ko itna mo’akhkhar karna ke asr ka waqt aa jaye.
• Zawal ke ain waqt namaz shuru kar dena.
• Jamaat mein imam se pehle ruku ya sajde mein jana.

FAQs

Zuhr ki namaz kitni rakat hai?

Kul 12 rakat: 4 sunnat-e-mu’akkadah, 4 farz, 2 sunnat-e-mu’akkadah aur 2 nafl.

Zuhr ka waqt kab shuru aur kab khatam hota hai?

Zawal ke baad shuru hota hai. Ehtiyat yeh hai ke har cheez ka saya (asli saye ke ilawa) us ke barabar hone se pehle zuhr parh li jaye.

Kya zuhr mein qira’at buland awaz se hoti hai?

Nahi, zuhr sirri namaz hai, imam aur akela namazi dono ahista qira’at karte hain.

Kya safar mein zuhr aur asr ek saath parh sakte hain?

Hanafi fiqh mein nahi. Har namaz apne waqt mein parhi jayegi; zuhr aakhri waqt mein aur asr awwal waqt mein parh lena jaiz hai.

Yeh Bhi Parhein

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