Namaz ka har amal ek jaisa darja nahi rakhta. Kuch cheezein farz hain jin ke baghair namaz hoti hi nahi, kuch wajib hain jin ke chhootne par sajda-e-sahw lazim hai, aur kuch sunnat hain jo namaz ko kaamil banati hain. Is post mein namaz ke faraiz aur wajibat ki mukammal list Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq di gayi hai, taake aap apni namaz ko durust kar sakein.
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Khulasa: Namaz ke 13 farz hain: 6 namaz se pehle (sharait) aur 7 namaz ke andar (arkan). Farz chhoote to namaz dobara; wajib bhool kar chhoote to sajda-e-sahw; sunnat chhoote to namaz ho jati hai magar sawab kam.
Namaz ki 6 Sharait (Namaz se Pehle ke Farz)
- Badan ka paak hona — wazu ya zaroorat ho to ghusl. Tareeqa: Wazu ka Tarika aur Ghusl ka Tarika.
- Kapdon ka paak hona.
- Namaz ki jagah ka paak hona.
- Satr chhupana — mard ke liye naaf se ghutnon tak; aurat ke liye chehra, hatheliyan aur paon ke ilawa poora jism.
- Qibla ki taraf munh karna — Qibla Direction Finder.
- Namaz ka waqt hona.
Niyyat (dil ka iraada) bhi zaroori hai. Kuch kitaabon mein badan, kapde aur jagah ki paaki ko ek hi shart gin kar niyyat ko alag shart likha jata hai, is liye ginti mein thoda farq milta hai; maqsad ek hi hai.
Daleel: Allah Ta’ala farmata hai: “Beshak namaz momino par muqarrar waqton mein farz hai” (Surah An-Nisa 4:103), aur “Apna chehra Masjid-e-Haram ki taraf pher lo” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:144).
Namaz ke Andar ke 7 Farz (Arkan)
| # | Farz | Wazahat |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Takbeer-e-Tahreema | “Allahu Akbar” keh kar namaz shuru karna |
| 2 | Qiyam | Farz/wajib namaz mein taaqat ho to khade ho kar parhna |
| 3 | Qirat | Kam az kam ek aayat ki tilawat |
| 4 | Ruku | Itna jhukna ke haath ghutnon tak pahunch jayein |
| 5 | Do Sajde | Har rakat mein do sajde |
| 6 | Qa’da-e-Akhira | Aakhri rakat mein Attahiyat ke baraabar baithna |
| 7 | Khurooj bi-sun’ihi | Apne iraade se namaz khatam karna (salam ke zariye) |
Quran mein ruku aur sajde ka hukm: “Aye imaan walo! Ruku karo aur sajda karo” (Surah Al-Hajj 22:77). Takbeer-e-tahreema ke baare mein hadith hai: “Namaz ki tahreem (shuru) takbeer hai aur tehleel (khatam) salam hai” (Sunan Abi Dawood 61, Jami Tirmidhi 3).
Namaz ke Wajibat (Hanafi)
- Farz ki pehli do rakaton mein qirat karna.
- Farz ki pehli do rakaton aur sunnat/nafl/witr ki har rakat mein Surah Fatiha parhna.
- Fatiha ke baad surah ya teen chhoti aayaat milana (farz ki pehli do rakaton aur baaqi namazon ki har rakat mein).
- Fatiha ko surah se pehle parhna.
- Arkan mein tarteeb qaim rakhna.
- Qauma — ruku ke baad seedha khada hona.
- Jalsa — do sajdon ke darmiyan seedha baithna.
- Ta’deel-e-arkan — har rukn itminan se ada karna.
- Qa’da-e-Oola — 3 ya 4 rakat wali namaz mein do rakat ke baad baithna.
- Dono qa’don mein Attahiyat parhna.
- Lafz-e-“Assalam” se namaz khatam karna.
- Witr mein Dua-e-Qunoot parhna.
- Eidain ki zaid takbeerein — tafseel: Eid ki Namaz ka Tarika.
- Imam ka jehri namazon (Fajr, Maghrib, Isha ki pehli do rakat, Jumu’ah, Eid) mein buland aawaz se aur sirri namazon (Zuhr, Asr) mein aahista qirat karna.
Namaz ki Aham Sunnatein
- Takbeer-e-tahreema ke waqt haath uthana
- Sana (Subhanakallahumma) parhna
- Ta’awwuz aur Tasmiya (A’oozu billah, Bismillah)
- Fatiha ke baad “Aameen” kehna
- Ruku aur sajde ki tasbeehaat (kam az kam teen martaba)
- Aakhri qa’de mein Darood aur Dua-e-Masura
Farz, Wajib aur Sunnat Chhootne ka Farq
| Kya chhoota? | Bhool kar | Jaan boojh kar |
|---|---|---|
| Farz | Namaz nahi hui, dobara parhein | Namaz nahi hui |
| Wajib | Sajda-e-sahw se namaz durust | Namaz dobara parhna wajib |
| Sunnat | Namaz ho gayi | Namaz ho gayi, magar aadat banana bura |
FAQs
Namaz ke kitne farz hain?
Hanafi fiqh mein 13: 6 sharait (namaz se pehle) aur 7 arkan (namaz ke andar).
Kya Surah Fatiha farz hai?
Hanafi fiqh mein Fatiha wajib hai aur qirat (koi bhi aayat) farz hai. Shafi’i fiqh mein Fatiha har rakat mein farz (rukn) hai.
Qa’da-e-oola bhool jaye to?
Yeh wajib hai; bhool kar chhoote to sajda-e-sahw karein.
Niyyat zuban se karna zaroori hai?
Nahi, niyyat dil ke iraade ka naam hai. Zuban se kehna sirf dil ki yaksooi ke liye hai.
Note: Yeh list Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq hai. Doosre mazahib mein kuch tafseel mukhtalif hai; apne masle ke liye mustanad aalim se rujoo karein.
, 14 wajibat aur sunnatein. Farz, wajib aur sunnat chhootne ka farq Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq aasan Urdu mein.){kind=link}