Salatul Tasbeeh (صلاۃ التسبیح) woh nafl namaz hai jo Rasoolullah ﷺ ne apne chacha Hazrat Abbas رضی اللہ عنہ ko bataur-e-tohfa sikhayi aur farmaya ke is ki barkat se Allah tamam gunah maaf farma deta hai. Is namaz mein 4 rakat aur 300 dafa tasbeeh parhi jati hai – har rakat mein 75. Is guide mein aap ko Salatul Tasbeeh ka tarika aasan table ke saath, dono masnoon tarike, niyyat aur zaroori masail milenge.
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Salatul Tasbeeh ki Tasbeeh:
سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ وَلَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَاللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ
Subhanallahi wal hamdu lillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar
ترجمہ: اللہ پاک ہے، سب تعریفیں اللہ کے لیے ہیں، اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، اور اللہ سب سے بڑا ہے۔
Yeh wohi alfaaz hain jo Teesre Kalme (Tamjeed) ka pehla hissa hain. Kuch riwayaat mein is ke baad “wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah” ka izafa bhi manqool hai.
Salatul Tasbeeh ki Hadith
Nabi ﷺ ne Hazrat Abbas رضی اللہ عنہ se farmaya: “Aye Abbas, aye mere chacha! Kya main aap ko ek tohfa na doon? Das khasletein na bataun ke jab aap un par amal karein to Allah aap ke pehle aur pichhle, purane aur naye, bhool kar aur jaan boojh kar kiye gaye, chhote aur bade, chhupe aur khule – sab gunah maaf farma de?” Phir aap ﷺ ne 4 rakat aur 75 tasbeeh har rakat mein ka tarika sikhaya aur farmaya: “Agar ho sake to roz ek dafa parho; na ho sake to har Jumma; na ho sake to har mahine; na ho sake to saal mein ek dafa; aur yeh bhi na ho sake to umar mein ek dafa.” (Sunan Abu Dawood, Sunan Ibn Majah, Jami Tirmidhi)
Hadith ka darja: Is hadith ko kai muhaddiseen (jaise Imam Abu Dawood, Hafiz Munziri aur Hafiz Ibn Hajar ne apni baaz tasaneef mein) ne sahih ya hasan qarar diya hai, aur Imam Abdullah bin Mubarak jaise akabir is par amal karte the. Hanafi fuqaha ke nazdeek Salatul Tasbeeh mustahab aur bari fazilat wali namaz hai (Radd al-Muhtar, Bab al-Witr wan-Nawafil).
Salatul Tasbeeh ki Niyyat
میں نیت کرتا ہوں چار رکعت نماز نفل صلوٰۃ التسبیح کی، واسطے اللہ تعالیٰ کے، منہ میرا کعبہ شریف کی طرف، اللہ اکبر۔
Niyyat dil ka irada hai; zuban se kehna zaroori nahi.
Salatul Tasbeeh ka Tarika (Tarika No. 1 – Hanafi, Abdullah bin Mubarak)
Yeh tarika Imam Abdullah bin Mubarak رحمہ اللہ se Jami Tirmidhi mein manqool hai aur Barr-e-Sagheer mein aam tor par isi par amal hota hai. Har rakat mein tasbeeh is tarah parhein:
| No. | Kis jagah | Tasbeeh |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sana ke baad (Fatiha se pehle) | 15 |
| 2 | Fatiha aur Surah ke baad (ruku se pehle) | 10 |
| 3 | Ruku mein “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” ke baad | 10 |
| 4 | Qauma (ruku se utth kar “Rabbana lakal hamd” ke baad) | 10 |
| 5 | Pehle sajde mein “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” ke baad | 10 |
| 6 | Jalsa (do sajdon ke darmiyan baith kar) | 10 |
| 7 | Doosre sajde mein | 10 |
| Ek rakat ka total | 75 | |
| 4 rakat ka total | 300 | |
Doosre sajde ke baad baithe baghair seedhe agli rakat ke liye khade ho jayein. Doosri rakat ke baad pehla qaida karein; chunke yeh nafl namaz hai, is liye pehle qaide mein Attahiyat ke saath Darood Ibrahim aur dua parhna bhi mustahab hai, phir teesri rakat Sana se shuru karein aur Sana ke baad 15 tasbeeh parhein. Chothi rakat ke baad aakhri qaida mein Attahiyat, Darood aur dua parh kar salam pherein. Qaide mein (Attahiyat ki jagah) Salatul Tasbeeh ki tasbeeh nahi parhi jati.
Tarika No. 2 (Sunan Abu Dawood ki riwayat ke mutabiq)
Is tarike mein Sana ke baad tasbeeh nahi parhi jati, balke:
- Fatiha aur Surah ke baad – 15
- Ruku mein – 10
- Qauma mein – 10
- Pehle sajde mein – 10
- Jalsa mein – 10
- Doosre sajde mein – 10
- Doosre sajde ke baad baith kar (khade hone se pehle) – 10
Is mein bhi har rakat mein 75 aur kul 300 tasbeeh hoti hain. Hanafi fuqaha ke nazdeek dono tarike jaiz hain, lekin pehla tarika (Abdullah bin Mubarak wala) behtar hai aur hamare yahan isi par amal hota hai.
Tasbeeh Ginne ka Tarika
- Namaz mein tasbeeh zuban se ginti bol kar nahi ginni chahiye.
- Haath ki ungliyon ko halka sa daba kar dil mein ginti karein.
- Pehle ghar par 300 tasbeeh ki practice kar lein taake namaz mein dhyan na bhatke – practice ke liye hamara Online Tasbeeh Counter istemal karein.
Agar Kisi Jagah Tasbeeh Bhool Jayein?
Agar kisi jagah tasbeeh bhool jayein ya kam parhein to agli jagah par us ki kami poori kar lein, mashlan ruku mein bhool gaye to pehle sajde mein 10 ki jagah 20 parh lein. Lekin qauma aur jalsa mein kami poori na karein, kyunke yeh mukhtasar arkaan hain; agle ruku ya sajde mein poori kar lein. Agar kisi wajah se sajda-e-sahw karna pade to us mein Salatul Tasbeeh ki tasbeeh na parhein.
Salatul Tasbeeh Kab Parhein?
- Roz, har Jumma, har mahine, har saal ya kam az kam zindagi mein ek dafa – jaisa hadith mein hai.
- Din ya raat kisi bhi waqt parh sakte hain, siwaye makrooh auqat ke (tulu-e-aftab, zawal aur ghuroob ke waqt, aur Fajr o Asr ke baad).
- Log aam tor par Shab-e-Qadr aur khaas raaton mein parhte hain. Laylatul Qadr ki dua ke saath ise parhna achha amal hai, lekin hadith mein kisi khaas raat ki qaid nahi.
- Yeh nafl namaz hai, is liye ise tanha parhein. Hanafi fiqh mein nafl namaz ko ehtimam aur bulawe (tada’i) ke saath jama’at se parhna makrooh hai.
Salatul Tasbeeh ke Fawaid
- Hadith ke mutabiq chhote bade, purane naye, chhupe khule gunahon ki maafi.
- Ek namaz mein 300 dafa Allah ki tasbeeh, hamd, tauheed aur takbeer.
- Tawajjuh aur khushu ki behtareen mashq.
- Rozana ki Tahajjud ya nafl namaz ke saath roohani taraqqi ka zariya.
FAQ – Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawalat
Salatul Tasbeeh mein kitni rakat hain?
Salatul Tasbeeh mein 4 rakat hain aur har rakat mein 75, kul 300 tasbeeh parhi jati hain.
Salatul Tasbeeh mein kaun si surah parhein?
Koi khaas surah muqarrar nahi. Fatiha ke baad koi bhi surah parh sakte hain, jaise Surah Asr, Kafiroon, Ikhlas waghera.
Kya Salatul Tasbeeh 2-2 rakat kar ke parh sakte hain?
Din mein ek salam se 4 rakat parhna behtar hai; raat ko 2-2 rakat kar ke bhi parh sakte hain. Dono tarah jaiz hai.
Kya Salatul Tasbeeh ki hadith sahih hai?
Kai muhaddiseen ne ise sahih ya hasan kaha hai, aur Hanafi fuqaha ke nazdeek Salatul Tasbeeh mustahab aur fazilat wali namaz hai.
Salatul Tasbeeh kab parhna afzal hai?
Koi khaas waqt muqarrar nahi. Makrooh auqat ke ilawa kabhi bhi parh sakte hain; Jumma ke din zawal se pehle parhna bhi baaz ulama ne pasand kiya hai.
