Fajr ke baad aur Zuhr se pehle ke waqt mein do aisi nafl namazein hain jin ki ahadith mein bahut fazilat aayi hai: Ishraq aur Chasht (Salat-ud-Duha). Bahut se log in dono mein farq nahi jaante, aur na hi sahih waqt. Is post mein Ishraq aur Chasht ki namaz ka waqt, rakat, tareeqa aur fazilat sahih hawalon ke saath bayan ki gayi hai.
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Khulasa: Ishraq suraj nikalne ke taqreeban 15–20 minute baad (jab makrooh waqt khatam ho) parhi jati hai, kam az kam 2 rakat. Chasht din chadhne ke baad, zawal se pehle, 2 se 8 rakat. Bahut se ulama ke nazdeek Ishraq, Salat-ud-Duha ka hi awwal waqt hai.
Ishraq ki Namaz
Waqt
Suraj tuloo hone ke baad jab woh ek naize ke baraabar buland ho jaye, yani taqreeban 15 se 20 minute baad. Tuloo ke waqt namaz makrooh hai, is liye jaldi na karein. Tafseel: Namaz ke Makrooh Auqat.
Fazilat
Hazrat Anas رضی اللہ عنہ se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya: “Jis ne Fajr ki namaz jamaat se parhi, phir baith kar Allah ka zikr karta raha yahan tak ke suraj nikal aaya, phir do rakat parhin, to use ek mukammal Hajj aur Umrah ka sawab milega — mukammal, mukammal, mukammal.” (Jami Tirmidhi 586; Imam Tirmidhi ne ise hasan kaha.)
Rakat
Kam az kam 2 rakat, chahein to 4 parh lein (do do kar ke).
Chasht (Salat-ud-Duha) ki Namaz
Waqt
Ishraq ke waqt se le kar zawal se pehle tak. Afzal waqt woh hai jab din garam ho jaye, yani taqreeban din ka chautha hissa guzar jaye. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Awwabeen (Allah ki taraf rujoo karne walon) ki namaz us waqt hai jab oont ke bachchon ke paon garmi se jalne lagein” (Sahih Muslim 748).
Fazilat
Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Tum mein se har ek ke har jod par subah sadqa wajib hota hai… aur in sab ki taraf se do rakat jo Chasht ke waqt parhe, kaafi ho jati hain.” (Sahih Muslim 720). Insaan ke jism mein 360 jod hain, aur yeh do rakat sab ka shukrana ban jati hain.
Rakat
Kam az kam 2, aam taur par 4, aur zyada se zyada 8 rakat saabit hain. Hazrat Umm-e-Hani رضی اللہ عنہا farmati hain ke Fath-e-Makkah ke din Nabi ﷺ ne Chasht ke waqt 8 rakat parhin (Sahih Bukhari 1176). Hazrat Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ ko Nabi ﷺ ne jin teen baaton ki wasiyat ki un mein Chasht ki do rakat bhi thin (Sahih Bukhari 1178).
Tarika
- Niyyat karein: “Do rakat namaz nafl Ishraq (ya Chasht), waste Allah Ta’ala ke.”
- Aam nafl namaz ki tarah do rakat parhein; har rakat mein Fatiha ke baad koi surah.
- 4 ya 8 rakat parhni hon to do do kar ke salam pherein (ya 4 ek salam se, Hanafi fiqh mein jaiz).
- Baad mein dua aur masnoon azkar parhein.
Koi khaas surah lazim nahi. Namaz ka bunyadi tareeqa: Namaz ka Tareeqa (Audio).
| Ishraq | Chasht | |
|---|---|---|
| Waqt | Tuloo ke 15–20 min baad | Din chadhne se zawal se pehle tak |
| Rakat | 2 ya 4 | 2 se 8 |
| Hukm | Nafl (mustahab) | Nafl (mustahab) |
| Fazilat | Hajj aur Umrah ka sawab (Tirmidhi 586) | 360 jodon ka sadqa (Muslim 720) |
FAQs
Kya Ishraq ke liye masjid mein baithna zaroori hai?
Hadith wali poori fazilat Fajr ke baad zikr mein baithe rehne par hai. Ghar ja kar parhein to bhi nafl ka sawab milega.
Kya auratein Ishraq aur Chasht parh sakti hain?
Ji haan, ghar mein Fajr ke baad zikr kar ke parh sakti hain.
Zawal ka waqt kaise maloom karein?
Apne shehar ke namaz time table mein Zuhr ke waqt se taqreeban 10 minute pehle tak namaz se ruk jayein.
Chasht aur Awwabeen ek hi hain?
Sahih Muslim 748 mein Chasht ko “Salatul Awwabeen” kaha gaya. Maghrib ke baad ki nafl ko bhi aam taur par Awwabeen kaha jata hai.
 ka waqt kya hai? Kitni rakat, tareeqa aur Hajj-Umrah ke sawab wali hadith.){kind=link}