Tayammum ka Tarika – Kab Jaiz Hai, Kaise Karein aur Kin Cheezon se Toot Jata Hai

Islam aasani ka deen hai. Agar paani na mile, ya paani istemal karne se bemaari badhne ka khatra ho, to Allah Ta’ala ne wazu aur ghusl ki jagah tayammum (تیمم) ki ijazat di hai. Is guide mein tayammum ka tarika step by step, is ki sharait, aur yeh kin cheezon se toot jata hai, sab daleel ke saath bayan kiya gaya hai.

Tayammum ki Daleel

Allah Ta’ala farmata hai: “…phir tumhein paani na mile to paak mitti se tayammum kar lo, apne chehron aur haathon par mas’h kar lo.” (Surah An-Nisa 4:43, Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:6)

Hazrat Ammar bin Yasir رضی اللہ عنہ ko janabat ki halat mein paani na mila to woh mitti mein lot gaye. Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya: “Tumhare liye itna kaafi tha,” phir apni hatheliyan zameen par maar kar chehre aur haathon par pherin (Sahih Bukhari 338, Sahih Muslim 368).

Tayammum Kab Jaiz Hai?

• Paani maujood na ho — Hanafi fiqh mein taqreeban ek shar’i meel (lagbhag 1.8 km) ke andar paani na mile.
• Bemaari — paani istemal karne se bemaari badhne ya der se theek hone ka maqool andesha ho (tajurbe ya doctor ki raaye se).
• Shadeed sardi — thanda paani nuqsan de aur garam karne ka koi intezam na ho.
• Khatra — paani tak jane mein jaan, maal ya izzat ka khatra ho, ya paani sirf peene ke liye bacha ho.

Tayammum ka Tarika (Step by Step)

1. Niyyat: Dil mein iraada karein ke napaki door karne aur namaz ke liye tayammum kar raha hoon. Tayammum mein niyyat farz hai (wazu mein nahi).
2. Bismillah parhein.
3. Dono hatheliyon ki ungliyan khol kar paak mitti par halka sa maarein, zyada mitti ho to jhaad lein ya phoonk dein.
4. Dono hatheliyan poore chehre par is tarah pherein ke koi hissa na chhoote (daadhi ka khilaal bhi).
5. Doosri martaba hatheliyan mitti par maarein.
6. Pehle baayein haath se daayein haath par ungliyon se kohni tak, phir daayein haath se baayein haath par kohni tak mas’h karein. Ungliyon ka khilaal karein aur angoothi ho to hila lein.

Hanafi fiqh mein do zarbein (do martaba haath maarna) aur haathon ka mas’h kohniyon tak hai. Kuch doosre fuqaha ek zarb aur kalaiyon tak mas’h ko kaafi samajhte hain, jo Hazrat Ammar ki hadith ke zahir alfaaz hain.

Kis Cheez par Tayammum Jaiz Hai?

Tayammum Kin Cheezon se Toot Jata Hai?

• Jin cheezon se wazu toot jata hai un se wazu ka tayammum bhi toot jata hai — tafseel: Wazu Todne wali Cheezen.
• Jin cheezon se ghusl farz hota hai, un se ghusl ka tayammum toot jata hai.
• Paani mil jana ya paani istemal karne ki taaqat aa jana (jis uzr ki wajah se tayammum kiya tha woh khatam ho jaye).

Aham Masail

• Ek tayammum se jitni chahein farz aur nafl namazein parh sakte hain, jab tak woh na toote (Hanafi).
• Namaz ke dauran paani mil gaya to tayammum toot gaya; wazu kar ke namaz dobara parhein.
• Namaz parhne ke baad waqt ke andar paani mil gaya to namaz dohrane ki zaroorat nahi.
• Zakhm par patti bandhi ho to baaqi aaza dhoyein aur patti par mas’h karein; jab zyada hissa zakhmi ho to tayammum karein.

Paani milte hi asal tareeqa: Wazu ka Tarika aur Ghusl ka Tarika.

FAQs

Kya tayammum se Quran chhoo sakte hain?

Ji haan, jaiz tayammum se paaki hasil ho jati hai; Quran chhoona aur namaz parhna dono jaiz. Tafseel: Bina Wazu Quran Parhna.

Train ya bus mein tayammum kaise karein?

Agar paani na ho aur seat ya deewar par gard na ho to paak mitti ka dheela ya tayammum stone saath rakhna behtar hai.

Ghusl ka tayammum alag hai?

Nahi, tareeqa ek hi hai; sirf niyyat mein farq hai.

Thanda paani ho to tayammum kar sakte hain?

Sirf thanda hona kaafi nahi; jab tak nuqsan ka maqool andesha aur garam karne ka intezam na ho, wazu hi karein.