Attahiyat (التحیات) jise Tashahhud bhi kehte hain, namaz ka woh hissa hai jo har qaida (baithak) mein parha jata hai. Is ke baghair namaz mukammal nahi hoti. Bohat se log Attahiyat parhte to hain lekin unhein is ka matlab, is ke sahi alfaaz aur namaz mein is ki sahi jagah maloom nahi hoti. Is guide mein aap ko Attahiyat full dua Arabic mein, aasan Roman transliteration, Urdu tarjuma, English translation aur is se mutalliq zaroori masail milenge.
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Attahiyat Full Dua – Arabic Text
اَلتَّحِيَّاتُ لِلّٰهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهٗ، اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلٰى عِبَادِ اللّٰهِ الصَّالِحِيْنَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَّا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهٗ وَرَسُوْلُهٗ
Attahiyat Transliteration (Roman Urdu/English)
At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibatu. As-salamu alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis-saliheen. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasooluhu.
Attahiyat ka Urdu Tarjuma
تمام قولی عبادتیں، تمام بدنی عبادتیں اور تمام مالی عبادتیں اللہ ہی کے لیے ہیں۔ اے نبی! آپ پر سلام ہو اور اللہ کی رحمت اور اس کی برکتیں ہوں۔ ہم پر اور اللہ کے نیک بندوں پر بھی سلام ہو۔ میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، اور میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ محمد ﷺ اس کے بندے اور رسول ہیں۔
Attahiyat – English Translation
All compliments, prayers and pure words are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.
Attahiyat ke Har Jumle ka Matlab
| Alfaaz | Matlab |
|---|---|
| At-tahiyyatu lillah | Har qism ki tazeem, salaam aur zubani ibadat sirf Allah ke liye |
| Was-salawatu | Namazein aur jismani ibadatein |
| Wat-tayyibatu | Paakeeza kalimat, nek aamal aur maali ibadatein |
| As-salamu alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu | Nabi ﷺ par salaam, rehmat aur barkat ki dua |
| As-salamu alaina… | Apne aap aur tamam nek bandon ke liye salamti ki dua |
| Ash-hadu… | Tauheed aur Risalat ki gawahi |
Attahiyat ka Sahih Pas-e-Manzar
Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas’ood رضی اللہ عنہ farmate hain ke pehle hum namaz mein kehte the: “Allah par salaam ho, Jibreel aur Mikaeel par salaam ho.” To Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Allah par salaam na kaho, kyunke Allah khud As-Salam hai. Balke yun kaho: At-tahiyyatu lillahi…” aur aap ﷺ ne farmaya ke jab tum “As-salamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis-saliheen” kehte ho to yeh aasman o zameen ke har nek bande tak pohanch jata hai. (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)
Ibn Mas’ood رضی اللہ عنہ yeh bhi farmate hain ke Nabi ﷺ ne unhein Tashahhud is ehtimam se sikhaya jaise Quran ki koi surah sikhate the, aur un ka haath Nabi ﷺ ke dono haathon ke darmiyan tha.
Note: Awam mein mashhoor hai ke Attahiyat Me’raj ki raat Allah aur Nabi ﷺ ke darmiyan hone wali guftagu hai. Is waqiye ki koi sahih sanad hadith ki mo’tabar kitabon mein nahi milti. Sahih pas-e-manzar wohi hai jo upar Bukhari o Muslim se bayan hua.
Namaz mein Attahiyat kab parhein?
- Pehla qaida: 3 ya 4 rakat wali har namaz (farz, witr, sunnat, nafl) mein doosri rakat ke baad baithna aur Attahiyat parhna wajib hai. Farz, witr aur sunnat-e-muakkadah mein sirf Attahiyat parh kar teesri rakat ke liye khade ho jayein. Chaar rakat wali sunnat-e-ghair-muakkadah aur nafl ke pehle qaide mein Darood aur dua bhi parhna mustahab hai, aur teesri rakat Sana se shuru ki jati hai (Hanafi fiqh).
- Aakhri qaida: Namaz ki aakhri rakat ke baad baithein aur yeh tarteeb rakhein: Attahiyat → Darood Ibrahim → Dua-e-Masura → Salam.
- 2 rakat wali namaz (Fajr ki farz, sunnat, nafl) mein ek hi qaida hota hai jo aakhri qaida hai.
Har namaz ki rakat ki tafseel ke liye dekhein: Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib aur Isha.
Attahiyat mein Ungli Uthane ka Tarika
Tashahhud mein shahadat ki ungli (index finger) se ishara karna sunnat hai, jo Sahih Muslim ki riwayat se sabit hai. Hanafi tareeqa yeh hai:
- Daayein haath ki chhoti aur us ke saath wali ungli band kar lein, darmiyani ungli aur angoothe se halqa (circle) bana lein.
- “Ash-hadu an la ilaha” par shahadat ki ungli uthayein aur “illallah” par neeche kar lein.
- Halqa aakhir tak (salam tak) isi tarah rakhein.
Qaide (Attahiyat) mein Baithne ka Tarika
Mard ke liye: Dono qaidon (pehle aur aakhri) mein baayan paon bichha kar us par baithein, daayan paon khada rakhein aur us ki ungliyan qibla ki taraf mod dein. Dono haath raanon par ghutnon ke qareeb rakhein, ungliyan qibla rukh aur apni haalat par (na zyada khuli na band), aur nazar god (raanon) par rahe.
Daleel: Hazrat Aisha رضی اللہ عنہا farmati hain: وَكَانَ يَفْرِشُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرٰى وَيَنْصِبُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنٰى – “Aap ﷺ baayan paon bichhate aur daayan paon khada rakhte the.” (Sahih Muslim 498). Aur Hazrat Wail bin Hujr رضی اللہ عنہ ne bhi Nabi ﷺ ka qaide mein yahi tareeqa bayan kiya (Jami Tirmidhi 292, unhon ne farmaya: aksar ahl-e-ilm ka is par amal hai).
Aurat ke liye: Aurat simat kar baithe: baayein kulhe (sureen) par baithe aur dono paon daayein taraf nikal de, raanein mili hui hon. Is mein aurat ke liye zyada parda hai. (Hanafi fiqh – Al-Hidaya; Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah mein Hazrat Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما se aurat ki namaz ke bare mein manqool hai ke woh simat kar namaz parhe.)
Uzr ki halat: Agar bemaari ya takleef ki wajah se is tarah na baith sake to jis tarah aasani ho, maslan chaar zanu (paalthi maar kar), baith sakta hai. Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar رضی اللہ عنہما ne uzr ki wajah se chaar zanu baith kar farmaya ke mere paon mera bojh nahi utha sakte (Sahih Bukhari 827). Bila uzr chaar zanu baithna makrooh hai.
Mana tareeqa: Kutte ki tarah dono sureen zameen par tika kar ghutne khade kar ke baithna (iq’a). Hazrat Aisha رضی اللہ عنہا ki usi riwayat mein hai ke Nabi ﷺ “shaitan ki tarah baithne” se mana farmate the (Sahih Muslim 498).
Dua-e-Masura (Darood ke baad)
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq رضی اللہ عنہ ne arz kiya ke mujhe koi dua sikhaiye jo main namaz mein maangu, to Nabi ﷺ ne yeh dua sikhayi (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim):
اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّيْ ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِيْ ظُلْمًا كَثِيْرًا وَّلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوْبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ فَاغْفِرْ لِيْ مَغْفِرَةً مِّنْ عِنْدِكَ وَارْحَمْنِيْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُوْرُ الرَّحِيْمُ
Transliteration: Allahumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman katheeran wa la yaghfirudh-dhunooba illa anta, faghfir li maghfiratan min indika warhamni, innaka antal Ghafoorur Raheem.
ترجمہ: اے اللہ! میں نے اپنی جان پر بہت ظلم کیا، اور تیرے سوا کوئی گناہوں کو معاف نہیں کر سکتا، پس تو اپنی خاص مغفرت سے مجھے بخش دے اور مجھ پر رحم فرما، بے شک تو ہی بخشنے والا، مہربان ہے۔
Hanafi Fiqh mein Yahi Alfaaz Kyun?
Upar diye gaye alfaaz Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas’ood رضی اللہ عنہ ki riwayat hain. Imam Tirmidhi farmate hain ke Tashahhud ke bare mein yeh sab se zyada sahih riwayat hai aur aksar Sahaba o Tabi’een ka isi par amal hai (Jami Tirmidhi 289). Isi liye Hanafi fiqh mein yahi alfaaz ikhtiyar kiye gaye hain.
Bachon ko Attahiyat Yaad Karwane ke Tips
- Attahiyat ko 4 hisson mein baant kar roz ek hissa yaad karwayein.
- Pehle 6 Kalma yaad karwa dein; Attahiyat ka aakhri hissa doosre kalme se milta julta hai, is liye asaani hogi.
- Har jumle ka matlab saath batayein taake namaz mein dhyan (khushu) paida ho.
- Arabi talaffuz ke liye Noorani Qaida audio se madad lein.
FAQ – Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawalat
Attahiyat namaz mein kitni dafa parhte hain?
Har qaida mein ek dafa. 2 rakat wali namaz mein ek dafa, aur 3 ya 4 rakat wali namaz mein do dafa (pehle aur aakhri qaida mein).
Kya pehle qaida mein Darood parhna hai?
Hanafi fiqh mein farz, witr aur sunnat-e-muakkadah ke pehle qaida mein sirf Attahiyat parh kar khade ho jate hain; agar bhool kar “Allahumma salli ala Muhammad” tak parh liya to sajda-e-sahw wajib hai. Albatta chaar rakat wali sunnat-e-ghair-muakkadah aur nafl ke pehle qaide mein Darood parhna mustahab hai. Darood aur Dua-e-Masura asal mein aakhri qaida mein parhe jate hain.
Agar Attahiyat bhool jayein to kya karein?
Hanafi fiqh mein dono qaidon mein Attahiyat parhna wajib hai, aur aakhri qaida mein Attahiyat ki miqdar baithna farz hai. Bhoolne ki suraten yeh hain:
- Pehla qaida bhool kar uthne lage: Agar abhi baithne ke qareeb hain (seedhe khade nahi hue) to wapas baith jayein aur Attahiyat parhein. Agar seedhe khade ho gaye ya khade hone ke qareeb pohanch gaye to wapas na lautein, namaz poori karein aur aakhir mein sajda-e-sahw karein.
- Qaide mein baithe lekin Attahiyat parhna bhool gaye: Wajib chhoot gaya, is liye sajda-e-sahw karein.
- Aakhri qaida bhool kar paanchvi (ya Fajr mein teesri) rakat ke liye khade ho gaye: Jab tak us zaid rakat ka sajda nahi kiya, foran wapas baith jayein, Attahiyat parh kar sajda-e-sahw karein. Agar zaid rakat ka sajda kar liya to farz ada nahi hue (yeh namaz nafl ban gayi), farz dobara parhne honge.
- Masbooq: Imam ke aakhri qaide mein sirf Attahiyat parhe aur aahista aahista dohrata rahe, Darood aur dua apni namaz ke aakhir mein parhe.
Attahiyat mein ungli kab uthate hain?
Hanafi fiqh mein “ash-hadu an la ilaha” par ungli uthayi aur “illallah” par neeche ki jati hai.
Kya Attahiyat Me’raj ki guftagu hai?
Yeh baat awam mein mashhoor hai lekin hadith ki mo’tabar kitabon mein is ki sahih sanad nahi milti. Sahih Bukhari o Muslim ke mutabiq Nabi ﷺ ne Sahaba ko yeh alfaaz namaz mein parhne ke liye sikhaye.
 ka mukammal Arabic matan, Roman, Urdu aur English tarjuma. Har jumle ka matlab, namaz mein kab parhein, ungli uthane ka tarika aur Dua-e-Masura.){kind=link}